In Asian communities all around the world, elaborately decorated paper lanterns are used in celebrations to honor Buddha and ancestral spirits. Although the specifics of these lantern festivals may vary in each culture, the use of paper lanterns is a commonality that links Asians together. During the 1st century in China, it was believed that celestial spirits could be seen flying about in the light of the first full moon of the new lunar year. Over time, the torch-lit search for spirits on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year evolved into the Lantern Festival. Colorfully decorated lanterns are carried by children through the streets, hung in homes or on storefronts. Modern festivities include fireworks and folk dancing. Sweet pastries and other delicacies are often served in conjunction with this early springtime festival. Similarly, in Japan, paper lanterns are used in the Bon Matsuri or Urabon festival, an annual summer event honoring spirits and deceased ancestors. It is believed that this occasion marks the day the dead return to their birthplaces. The word "Urabon" was probably derived from the Sanskrit Avalambana -- meaning "All Souls Day." On this event, memorial stones are cleaned, community dances are performed and paper lanterns are lit to guide the spirits and to welcome them home. As with the Japanese New Year, this festival involves a series of rites and observances, which are held over a three-day period. In Korea, the Feast of the Lanterns is actually the celebration of Buddha's birthday. Considered to be the most sacred holiday, it is observed on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month (around April or May). Solemn rituals and prayers are recited in Buddhist temples. Processions of lanterns are carried through the streets to the temples. Once there, the procession dances around a sacred pagoda in a ritual known as "circling the pagoda." The lighting of lanterns for this event is symbolic in three-fold: The colorful lighting illuminates the dark world; for Buddhist believers, it brightens the inner heart so that they may receive the wisdom of Buddha; and it is a pledge for the salvation of all living beings. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated in Vietnam marks the 15th day of the eighth lunar month (around September). It is one of the most popular Vietnamese fests, often known as the Children's Festival, and is held in honor of the spirits of a community. The event includes dance performances, poetry, music, and various activities that unite children and adults. The main attraction begins at nightfall, when the streets are brightened by a colorful lantern procession. |
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